P

ortable generators offer a reliable alternative source of electricity during temporary electrical power outages caused by weather-related damages and power grid failures. However, these devices pose very serious health and safety risks if installed or operated incorrectly. Knowing the health and safety dangers that are associated with portable generator use could save your life. The primary hazards to be aware of when using a portable generator are carbon monoxide poisoning, electrical accidents or electrocution, and fire.

Safety Tips

• Generators should be operated in well-ventilated locations outdoors away from all doors, windows and vent openings.

• The generator should be placed so that exhaust fumes cannot enter the home through windows, doors or other building openings.

• Install carbon monoxide (CO) alarms in your home. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for proper placement and mounting height. Should CO enter the home and pose a risk, an alarm will sound.

• The generator must not be refueled while it is running. It should be turned off and allowed to cool down before refueling.

• Fuel for the generator should never be stored in the home. Gasoline and other flammable liquids should be stored outside of living areas in properly labeled safety containers.

• Appliances should be plugged directly into the generator or a heavy-duty, outdoor-rated extension cord. The cord should be checked for cuts or tears and that the plug has all three prongs, especially a grounding pin.

• If the generator must be connected to the house wiring to power appliances, a qualified electrician should install a properly rated transfer switch in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and all applicable state and local electrical codes.